Nigeria, known for its tropical climate and warm weather, might not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking about cold destinations.
However, nestled within this West African nation are pockets of cooler climates that provide respite from the usual heat. In this guide, we’ll uncover the coldest places in Nigeria, shedding light on their unique characteristics and the factors that influence their temperatures.
Where are The Coldest Place In Nigeria?
1. Jos, Plateau State: The Frosty Plateau
Jos, located in Plateau State, earns its reputation as one of Nigeria’s coldest cities. Situated at high altitudes, Jos experiences cooler temperatures compared to many other Nigerian cities.
The harmattan season, typically spanning from December to February, brings dry and dusty winds from the Sahara Desert, further lowering temperatures in Jos. Residents and visitors alike bundle up during these months to combat the chilly weather.
2. Mambilla Plateau, Taraba State: Nigeria’s Alpine Wonderland
Nestled in Taraba State, the Mambilla Plateau stands out as one of Nigeria’s coldest regions. Its elevated terrain and lush greenery create a picturesque landscape reminiscent of alpine environments.
With temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing point, particularly during the harmattan season, the Mambilla Plateau offers a refreshing escape from Nigeria’s tropical climate.
3. Obudu Cattle Ranch, Cross River State: A Mountain Retreat
Perched atop the Obudu Plateau in Cross River State, the Obudu Cattle Ranch boasts cool temperatures year-round, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The ranch’s elevated location, coupled with its dense forests and rolling hills, creates a microclimate conducive to cooler weather.
Visitors flock to Obudu Cattle Ranch to enjoy activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and horse riding amidst its refreshing atmosphere.
4. Pankshin, Plateau State: A Cool Haven
Pankshin, another town in Plateau State, experiences relatively cooler temperatures compared to its counterparts in other regions of Nigeria. Situated at moderate elevations, Pankshin benefits from cooler air and milder temperatures, particularly during the dry harmattan season. Residents and visitors enjoy the town’s pleasant climate, especially for outdoor activities such as picnics and sightseeing.
5. Barkin Ladi, Plateau State: Chilling Heights
Barkin Ladi, located in Plateau State, is renowned for its cool climate and scenic landscapes. Situated at higher elevations, this town experiences cooler temperatures, especially during the harmattan season when dry winds blow across the region. The crisp air and clear skies make Barkin Ladi an ideal destination for relaxation and outdoor adventures amidst nature’s tranquility.
6. Bokkos, Plateau State: A Refreshing Respite
Bokkos, nestled in Plateau State, offers visitors a refreshing respite from Nigeria’s typical heat. Its elevated terrain and moderate temperatures make it an attractive destination for those seeking cooler climates.
During the harmattan season, Bokkos experiences cooler weather, with occasional fog and mist adding to its enchanting ambiance. Visitors can explore the town’s natural beauty and cultural heritage while enjoying its cool and invigorating climate.
7. Wase, Plateau State: Cool Breezes and Serene Surroundings
Wase, situated in Plateau State, is known for its cool breezes and serene surroundings. Its moderate temperatures, influenced by its elevation and geographical features, provide relief from Nigeria’s warmer regions.
The harmattan season brings cooler weather to Wase, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and nature walks. Visitors can immerse themselves in the town’s tranquil atmosphere while enjoying its cooler climate.
8. Langtang, Plateau State: A Cold Paradise
Langtang, located in Plateau State, offers a cold paradise for those seeking cooler temperatures in Nigeria. Its high altitudes and mountainous terrain contribute to its chilly climate, particularly during the harmattan season.
Visitors to Langtang can explore its scenic landscapes, pristine waterfalls, and lush forests while enjoying the refreshing coolness of its atmosphere. The town’s cool climate provides a welcome escape from Nigeria’s typically warm weather.
9. Kwande, Benue State: Embracing Cool Comfort
Kwande, situated in Benue State, is known for its embrace of cool comfort amidst Nigeria’s warmer regions. Its elevated terrain and proximity to Plateau State contribute to its cooler climate, especially during the harmattan season.
Residents and visitors alike appreciate Kwande’s refreshing temperatures, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and outdoor activities. Whether it’s exploring the town’s cultural heritage or enjoying its natural beauty, Kwande offers a cool and inviting atmosphere for all.
10. Ussa, Taraba State: A Cool Retreat
Ussa, located in Taraba State, offers visitors a cool retreat from Nigeria’s tropical heat. Its elevated terrain and lush vegetation create a refreshing environment, particularly during the harmattan season.
Visitors to Ussa can explore its pristine forests, scenic waterfalls, and diverse wildlife while enjoying the coolness of its climate. Whether it’s trekking through the mountains or picnicking by the riverside, Ussa provides a tranquil escape into nature’s embrace.
11. Gembu, Taraba State: A Frosty Wonderland
Gembu, nestled in Taraba State, is renowned for its frosty wonderland amidst Nigeria’s warmer regions. Situated at high altitudes, Gembu experiences cooler temperatures year-round, with occasional frost during the harmattan season.
Visitors to Gembu can marvel at its snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and breathtaking landscapes while enjoying the refreshing coolness of its climate.
Whether it’s skiing down the slopes or cozying up by the fireplace, Gembu offers a winter wonderland experience unlike any other in Nigeria.
The Hottest Places in Nigeria
Nigeria experiences a range of temperatures across its regions, with some areas recording extremely high temperatures year-round.
The hottest places in Nigeria are primarily located in the northern part of the country, where the climate is characterized by hot and dry conditions. Here’s a list of the hottest places in Nigeria, starting from the hottest:
1. Sokoto
Sokoto is the hottest state in Nigeria, with temperatures averaging around 28.3°C (82.9°F) year-round. During the peak of the dry season, temperatures can soar up to 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is minimal, making the climate harsh and dry most of the year (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
2. Borno
Borno State experiences some of the highest temperatures in Nigeria, with average annual temperatures reaching up to 37.52°C (99.54°F). The highest temperature recorded in recent years was 53°C (127.4°F). Borno’s hottest months are usually between April and June (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
3. Kano
Kano is another extremely hot state in Nigeria, with temperatures ranging between 53°F to 102°F. The average high temperature in April can reach up to 41.63°C (106.93°F). The region experiences very little rainfall, contributing to its high temperatures year-round (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
4. Katsina
Katsina is known for its scorching temperatures, averaging around 36.07°C (96.93°F) annually. The highest temperature recorded in Katsina was 52°C (125.6°F). The hottest months are typically between March and May (WeatherandClimate).
5. Adamawa
Adamawa, also known as the Sunshine State, experiences very high temperatures, especially from November to March. The average temperature during these months can reach up to 47°C (116.6°F). The state’s weather is generally hot and dry (Nigerian Informer).
6. Jigawa
Jigawa State has an average temperature of 36°C (96.8°F), with the hottest period being from March to May. The region’s climate is typically hot and dry, with minimal rainfall throughout the year (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
7. Kebbi
Kebbi State experiences extremely high temperatures, with an average annual high of 41.4°C (106.5°F). The hottest months are usually from March to May. Kebbi’s climate is predominantly hot and dry (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
8. Zamfara
Zamfara State, located in the northwestern part of Nigeria, has an average temperature of 35.55°C (95.99°F). The highest temperature recorded was 51°C (123.8°F), making it one of the hottest places in Nigeria. The region experiences its peak temperatures in April (WeatherandClimate) (Nigerian Informer).
9. Yobe
Yobe State has an average annual temperature of 36.29°C (97.32°F). The region experiences its highest temperatures in April, often reaching up to 50°C (122°F). The climate is dry with very little rainfall (WeatherandClimate).
10. Niger
Niger State has an average annual temperature of 36.71°C (98.08°F). The region’s highest recorded temperature was 49°C (120.2°F). March is typically the hottest month in Niger State (WeatherandClimate).
11. Gombe
Gombe State experiences high temperatures, with an average annual high of 35.39°C (95.7°F). The hottest period is usually in April, with temperatures reaching up to 48°C (118.4°F). The region’s climate is hot and dry (Nigerian Informer).
12. Bauchi
Bauchi State has an average temperature of 34.35°C (93.83°F). The highest recorded temperature was 44°C (111.2°F). April is typically the hottest month, with temperatures frequently reaching up to 39.3°C (102.74°F) (WeatherandClimate).
13. Kogi
Kogi State experiences high temperatures with an average annual temperature of 34.69°C (94.44°F). The region’s highest recorded temperature was 45°C (113°F). The hottest month is usually February (WeatherandClimate).
14. Kwara
Kwara State has an average annual temperature of 34.48°C (94.06°F). The highest temperature recorded was 45°C (113°F). February is typically the hottest month in Kwara State (WeatherandClimate).
15. Abuja (Federal Capital Territory)
Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, experiences high temperatures with an average annual high of 34.77°C (94.59°F). The highest temperature recorded was 45°C (113°F). The hottest month is usually March (WeatherandClimate).
16. Taraba
Taraba State has an average annual temperature of 34.91°C (94.84°F). The highest recorded temperature was 47°C (116.6°F). The hottest months are usually March and April (WeatherandClimate).
17. Nasarawa
Nasarawa State has an average annual temperature of 34.09°C (93.36°F). The highest recorded temperature was 46°C (114.8°F). The hottest month is usually March (WeatherandClimate).
18. Kaduna
Kaduna State has an average annual temperature of 33.56°C (92.41°F). The highest recorded temperature was 47°C (116.6°F). The hottest month is typically March (WeatherandClimate).
19. Oyo
Oyo State has an average annual temperature of 33.46°C (92.23°F). The highest recorded temperature was 43°C (109.4°F). The hottest month is usually February (WeatherandClimate).
These regions, primarily located in northern Nigeria, experience extremely high temperatures due to their geographical and climatic conditions.
The dry season in these areas is particularly harsh, with minimal rainfall and intense heat. Understanding these conditions can help in planning travel and activities to ensure safety and comfort.
While Nigeria is primarily known for its tropical climate and warm weather, the country also boasts pockets of cooler climates that provide relief from the heat.
From the frosty Plateau State to the alpine wonderland of Taraba State, these coldest places in Nigeria offer unique experiences for residents and visitors alike.
Whether it’s enjoying outdoor activities amidst cool mountain breezes or simply relishing the refreshing atmosphere, exploring Nigeria’s cooler climates promises unforgettable adventures and cherished memories.
